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WHAT IS TMT BAR?

Thermo-Mechanically Treated Bars, (TMT Bars), are Extra HighStrength Reinforcing bars which replacing any form of cold twisting, the technology of yesteryears. In this process, the steel tmt bars receive a short, intensive cooling as they pass through the specially resigned Tempcore Water Cooling System after the last Rolling Mill Stand. The sudden quenching converts the surface layer of the steel bar to a hardened structure. This phase of intensive cooling by the Tempcore System is followed by further cooling in atmosphere, so that the temperature between the core (which is steel hot) and the cooled surface layer is equalized, and the surface layer gets tempered by the heat from the core. The resulting structure is a tempered martensite zone at the periphery and a fine grain ferrite pearlite structure in the central zone.

BIS SPECIFICATION FOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (MAXIMUM) FE 500 BIS STANDARD ASIAN TMT FE 500 (TYPICAL MAX VALUE)
CARBON % 0.300 0.250
CARBON EQUIVALENT (CE) % 0.420 0.420
SULPHUR (S) % 0.055 0.050
PHOSPHORUS (P) % 0.055 0.050
SULPHUR & PHOSPHORUS (S & P) % 0.105 0.095
NITROGEN (PPM) % 120 120
MANGANESE (MN) % 0.30 - 0.60 60

BIS SPECIFICATION FOR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES (MAXIMUM) FE 500 BIS STANDARD ASIAN TMT FE 500 (TYPICAL MAX VALUE)
YIELD STRESS - YS (N/MM2) 500 500
ULTIMATE TENSILE STRESS UTS (N/MM2) 545 545
UTS / YS RATIO 1.08 1.10
TOTAL ELONGATION 16 16